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why comes earthquake ?

Why comes earthquake? 
        

An earthquake is a natural phenomenon that occurs when the earth's surface shakes due to the sudden release of energy stored in the earth's crust. This energy is released in the form of seismic waves that propagate through the earth and cause the ground to shake.

The most common cause of earthquakes is the movement of tectonic plates. Tectonic plates are massive slabs of rock that make up the earth's crust and are constantly moving, albeit very slowly. When two tectonic plates rub against each other, they can get stuck and the pressure can build up. Eventually, the pressure becomes too great and the plates suddenly slip, causing an earthquake.

Other causes of earthquakes include volcanic activity, which can cause earthquakes due to the movement of magma, and human activity, such as the building of dams, mining, or drilling, which can cause earthquakes due to changes in the earth's crust.

Earthquakes can occur anywhere in the world, but they are most common in areas where tectonic plates are actively moving or colliding, such as along the boundaries of the Pacific Plate, which is known as the "Ring of Fire."

Most damage earthquake country :


The most damage caused by earthquakes varies depending on the time period considered, as well as the type and magnitude of the earthquake. However, some of the most significant earthquakes in terms of damage and loss of life in recent history include:

  1. The 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan, which caused widespread devastation and more than 15,000 deaths.

  2. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, which killed over 230,000 people in several countries including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.

  3. The 2010 Haiti earthquake, which killed an estimated 220,000 people and caused widespread destruction.

  4. The 2008 Sichuan earthquake in China, which resulted in over 87,000 deaths and significant damage to infrastructure.

  5. The 1995 Kobe earthquake in Japan, which killed over 6,000 people and caused extensive damage to the city of Kobe.

  6. 2023 Earthquake in Turkey and Syria Kills More than 45,000 peoples. 

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